Saturday 18 April 2020

what are the components we required to assemble a basic quadcopter..?

Here are the components
Before going to know about the components the main thing is to choose the what type of drone you want.Based on the type of drone the components may vary.so below components are for normal drones like flying and also for racing drones but board and motors may change.
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ARDUCOPTER

 Ardupilot is the most advanced, full-featured and reliable open source autopilot software available. ... It is the only autopilot software capable of controlling almost any vehicle system imaginable, from conventional airplanes, multi-rotors, and helicopters, to boats and even submarines.According to the Quadcopters we have 4 important RC CHANNELS.
They are 
  • Channel 1: Roll input
  • Channel 2: Pitch input
  • Channel 3: Throttle input
  • Channel 4: Yaw input
 we can also change these default channels setting using MISSION PLANNER SOFTWARE as shown below

 After changing any of these parameters the autopilot should be rebooted.
For multi-copters, the RC calibration and ESC calibration should be re-done.



ESC-ELECTRONIC SPEED CONTROLLER
 Based on the count of motors we have to connect the ESC's to the motors which will control the speed of the motors based on our input.And these ESC's are connected to ARDUCOPTER .
MOTOR

 The above image shows the motors.Based on your requirements you can choose the motors.
the above motors capacity is 2300Kv and the RPM is 2300.the black and red bolts indicate the directions of the motor.
DRONE BODY FRAME


 The above image shows Q250 Quadcopter  carbon fibre FPV racing frame.its size is 250mm.
DRONE BODY FRAME

S500 Multi Rotor Air PCB Frame w/ High Landing Gear for FPV Quad-Copter

The above image shows S500 Multi Rotor Air PCB Frame w/ High Landing Gear for FPV Quad-Copter 

LITHIUM POLYMER BATTERY
The above image shows the drone battery.Based on the size of the frame and capacity of the battery.mostly 4000MAH batteries enough for normal drones.

WIRELESS TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER
 The above image shows the FLYSKY transmitter and receiver.Female jumper wire is to bind the Receiver and transmitter together.It is 2.4GHz frequency kit.

FEMALE JUMPER WIRES
The above images shows the female to female jumper breadboard wires to make connections.

GPS MODULE KIT

 The above image shows the GPS module,Vibrator,GPS module connecting wire and GPS stand.
The vibrator is to avoid the vibrations.And Yellow pin wire is power module which is used to connect the battery and it PDB.

PROPELLERS

 The above image shows the propellers kit based on motors and type of drone have to choose type of propellers.the above propellers are for Racing drones. 


These are the main components to assemble the DRONE.






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Images of Different purposes of DRONE